M&A Foundations · glossary

Share purchase agreement (SPA)

The central contract for a share sale: parties, price, conditions, completion mechanics, warranties, indemnities, limitations and boilerplate, with the detail in schedules. This workbook dissects a complete one — the Sunrise SPA — clause by clause. Chapter 10

Explained in Chapter 10, Anatomy of an SPA, of M&A Foundations.

The main page for this term is SPA (share purchase agreement), in Finance Deals & Syndicated Lending.

How it comes up, in Chapter 1
M&A stands for mergers and acquisitions — the business of buying and selling companies. In English legal practice the everyday deal is not really a “merger” of equals at all. It is an acquisition, where one party (the buyer) buys a company (the target) from its owners (the sellers) for a price (the consideration). The deal is recorded in one central contract — usually a Share Purchase Agreement, or SPA — and supported by a cast of documents, advisers and processes.
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Every chapter of M&A Foundations is free to read, including the full training share purchase agreement.

Related terms

Where this term lives

This term is part of one complete fictional deal, with every document attached and a test after every chapter. Open M&A Foundations → · All terms A–Z →