M&A Foundations · glossary

Representation vs warranty

In English law the labels carry different remedies. An untrue representation may let the buyer unwind the contract (rescission), while a breached warranty gives contractual damages only. So English SPAs say the seller "warrants" and expressly exclude representations. Chapter 11

Explained in Chapter 11, Warranties and Disclosure, of M&A Foundations.

How it comes up, in Chapter 11
A warranty is a contractual statement of fact about the target, given by the seller in the SPA. “The Accounts give a true and fair view.” “No Group Company is engaged in litigation.” If a warranty is untrue, the buyer can sue for breach of contract and recover damages. In the Sunrise SPA the whole machine starts with one sentence…
Read Chapter 11, Warranties and Disclosure →

Every chapter of M&A Foundations is free to read, including the full training share purchase agreement.

Related terms

Where this term lives

This term is part of one complete fictional deal, with every document attached and a test after every chapter. Open M&A Foundations → · All terms A–Z →