English Law Basics · glossary

Negligence

A claim in tort that someone owed a duty of care, broke it by being careless, and caused damage. A seller is not careless because a machine it sold failed. So the word adds nothing to Marrowby’s claim. Research note 5, answer (internal) · Chapter 7 · see Duty of care, Pure economic loss

Explained in Chapter 7, Negligence and Misrepresentation: Tort Beside Contract, of English Law Basics.

How it comes up, in Chapter 7
A claim in negligence is a claim in tort (a civil wrong, no contract needed): it says that someone was careless and caused harm. A claim in misrepresentation rests on the Misrepresentation Act 1967: it says that a false statement led the other side into the contract. Each has its own test, and you apply each on its own.
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Where this term lives

This term is part of one fictional business dispute, from the client's email to the advice letter, with every document attached and a test after every chapter. Open English Law Basics → · All terms A–Z →