Training document. This claim file, the companies, the firm, the people, the claim number and every figure in it are fictional. Each tab is a simplified teaching text, not a court form, a published precedent or the papers of any real claim. The short note at the head of each tab and the copper chips like Explained in Ch. 4, which link each tab to the chapter that explains it, are not part of the file.

Ravensett Seating Limited v Corledge Castings Limited: The Claim File

Claim No. CC-2027-MAN-000000
Circuit Commercial Court in Manchester

TIVERSHAW LLP, Manchester
Solicitors for the Claimant

§Index

Tab 1Conditions of Sale (extract)Explained in Ch. 1Explained in Ch. 4Explained in Ch. 5

About this tab: Corledge's standard terms of sale, which Ravensett signed in 2022. Every order since, the batch included, was placed on them. Corledge wrote them, so they favour the seller. Shown here: the definitions, the basis of contract, the warranty (clause 8), the limits on liability (clause 10), payment (clause 12) and the law clause.

CORLEDGE CASTINGS LIMITED

CONDITIONS OF SALE

1. Definitions

1.In these Conditions:
“Company”
means Corledge Castings Limited;
“Customer”
means the person who buys Goods from the Company;
“Goods”
means the goods described in an Order;
“Order”
means the Customer's order for Goods, once the Company has accepted it in writing;
“Specification”
means the drawings, dimensions and tests for the Goods that the Customer gives the Company and the Company accepts in writing.

2. Basis of contract

2.1These Conditions govern every Order, to the exclusion of any other terms, including any terms the Customer puts forward and any terms implied by trade, custom or course of dealing.
2.2No change to these Conditions binds the Company unless it is in writing and signed by a director of the Company.

8. Warranty

8.1The Company warrants that the Goods shall, for 12 months from delivery, conform with the Specification and be free from defects in material and workmanship.
8.2The Customer shall give the Company written notice of any claim under clause 8.1 within 12 months of delivery of the Goods concerned, failing which the Company shall have no liability for the claim.
8.3If any Goods do not comply with clause 8.1, the Company's only obligation shall be, at the Company's option, to repair or replace those Goods or to refund their price. This is the Customer's only remedy for that failure.
8.4All terms implied by statute or common law, including the terms implied by sections 13 to 15 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law.

10. Limitation of liability

10.1Nothing in these Conditions limits or excludes the Company's liability for death or personal injury caused by its negligence, or for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
10.2Subject to clause 10.1, the Company shall not be liable, whether in contract, tort (including negligence) or otherwise, for any loss of profit, any loss of business, or any indirect or consequential loss, arising under or in connection with an Order.
10.3The Company's total liability under or in connection with an Order shall not exceed the price of the Goods under that Order.
10.4If any provision of these Conditions, or any part of one, is found invalid or unenforceable, it shall be treated as deleted, and the rest of these Conditions shall not be affected.

12. Payment

12.1The Customer shall pay each invoice within 30 days of the date of the invoice.
12.2If the Customer does not pay an invoice when it is due, the Company may claim interest on the unpaid sum under the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998.

16. Law and jurisdiction

16.1These Conditions and every Order, and any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with them, shall be governed by the law of England and Wales.
16.2The courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute or claim arising out of or in connection with these Conditions or any Order.

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